![]() ![]() For the past two hundred years, most scholars have utilized an eclectic method that takes into account as many factors as possible to help better determine what was most likely the original reading of the biblical text. The most important factors are: (1) which readings occur in the oldest manuscripts, (2) which readings occur in manuscripts found over which geographic areas, and (3) which readings occur in a significant majority of manuscripts. There are several factors employed in textual criticism. #TEXTUAL CRITICISM PLUS#In addition, tens of thousands of quotations and allusions are available in the early church fathers, plus comparison with ancient translations of the New Testament in Latin, Coptic, Syriac, and other languages. ![]() Textual critics use a variety of methods in researching these numerous manuscripts to best determine what the original readings most likely were.įor the Old Testament, the most common Hebrew and Aramaic manuscripts include the Leningrad Codex (a complete Old Testament from the eleventh century), the Aleppo Codex (a mostly complete Old Testament from the tenth century), the Dead Sea Scrolls of the Old Testament (150 BC-AD 75), comparisons with the Septuagint (Old Testament translated into Greek), and other early translations, as well as numerous portions of Hebrew manuscripts from ancient times.įor the New Testament, there are nearly 6,000 Greek manuscripts in existence. Though the original manuscripts of the Bible's books no longer exist or have yet to be found, thousands of early copies exist. Textual criticism is the method of research used to help determine the most likely reading of the original text of the Bible. ![]()
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